Everything you need to know to start trading forex. No jargon. No fluff. Just the essentials — from zero to your first trade.
Forex (Foreign Exchange) is the global market where currencies are traded. It is the largest financial market in the world — $7.5 trillion traded every single day. You buy one currency while simultaneously selling another. If EURUSD = 1.1000, it means 1 Euro buys 1.1000 US Dollars. If you think the Euro will strengthen, you buy EURUSD. If it rises to 1.1050, you profit 50 pips.
| Term | What It Means |
|---|---|
| Pip | Smallest price move — 0.0001 for most pairs (0.01 for JPY pairs) |
| Spread | Difference between buy and sell price — your trading cost |
| Lot | Trade size — 1 standard lot = 100,000 units |
| Leverage | Borrowed capital — 1:100 means $1,000 controls $100,000 |
| Margin | Deposit required to open a leveraged position |
| Stop Loss | Auto-close at a worse price to limit losses — ALWAYS use one |
| Take Profit | Auto-close at a better price to lock in gains |
The most common beginner mistake is risking too much per trade. A 1% risk rule means you would need 69 consecutive losses to lose half your account. At 10% risk, you only need 7 losses. Position sizing is not optional — it is survival math.
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